Skip to content

SERMONS BLOG

Tell Them About the Dream

Epiphany 2B-12

It was a 17-minute speech on August 28, 1963 from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C.  Martin Luther King Jr. had been so preoccupied with the demands of the historic March on Washington, he hadn’t given much thought to what he’d say.  He began to write less than 12 hours before.  He titled early drafts “Normalcy, Never Again.” Eyewitnesses say it wasn’t until toward the end of his famous speech that Martin Luther King Jr. stopped reading his notes, looked up and began to preach when the great gospel singer Mahalia Jackson, prompted him to “Tell them about the dream, Martin.”  Tell them about the dream.  The rest is history.

The miracle of the incarnation is God’s promise to move and speak through us.  When Martin Luther King Jr. set aside what he prepared to say God began to speak through him.  He went from being a speaker to being a prophet.  God spoke to the American people and to the world that day.  He preached a message for then and for all time:  God has a dream and invites you and I to inhabit it.

Today we linger over this invitation.  We heard Jesus say, “Follow me” (John 1:43).  We heard Phillip’s words, “Come and see” (vs. 46).  God has called us.  God in Christ Jesus has issued us a summons.  In the water’s of baptism, at the table, through the scriptures, at the cross, in the proclamation of the Word, in the prophetic voice of the prophets of old, and even the prophets of our own time like Martin Luther King Jr., God issues a personal call to each of us.  The witness of faithful people whom we have known and loved has led us to this point.  God has called, invited, implored, extolled us, again and again.  Set aside your petty self-interest and come with me to be members with the living body of Christ at work and at play in the world.  But we linger, and we wonder, because we know that to enter into the new life God has imagined for each of us means we must be prepared to leave behind the life we already know—or think you know.

The first disciples gave up their work, their livelihood as fishermen to follow Jesus.  In John’s gospel we read that some also gave up their prior beliefs and religious commitments as disciples of John.  Following Jesus will take them far from home and far from the values and lifestyle they knew as children into a new beloved heterogeneous community of fisherman, tax collectors, Jews and gentiles. (Brian Stoffregen)

Follow me, Jesus says.   Come and see.  God has a dream for the world as it should be that includes each one of us. “Who me?” we ask. “You mean right now?” We’re incredulous.  Jesus invites you to dream again like you did when you were a child.  As Martin Luther King Jr. so memorably reminded us, to respond to God’s call we must cultivate a holy imagination, because as Christian people, we are called to tell them about the dream.

In these days of polarized politics, chronic unemployment, and a shrinking middle class, the capacity for imagining what grace could do has become shriveled and atrophied.

“Unemployment, illness, injustice, and poverty can constrict our vision, imprisoning us in the pain of the present moment, [so that we are] unable to look beyond our own personal misfortunes” (Bruce Epperly, In the Spirit of Martin Luther King: Cultivating a Holy Imagination).

The French existentialist philosopher, Simone de Beauvoir tells that when she was caring for her dying mother, it was as if the entire world shrunk to the size of her mother’s hospital room.  In times of grief and high anxiety, we can lose track of our dreams.  We mistake realism for reality.  We strive merely to survive, although our God-given destiny is to thrive.  The decline of the Church in recent decades and the outright loss of so many once vibrant urban congregations has dimmed the imagination among God’s people.

It can take all the energy we have to look beyond our misfortunes and failures, to behold again this larger vision—the power of the holy imagination, the lure of an alternative reality—that has always been the inspiration for the prophet and spiritual guide. Martin Luther King’s dream reminds us that within what we perceive as limitations are possibilities for adventure and growth.

In the coming weeks and months God is calling you Immanuel to dream and to dream big.  We are called to dream, not just for ourselves, but for our neighbors and the whole church.  We are not better than other congregations.  We are not more holy.  We’re just us.  But Immanuel is especially challenged because we are especially blessed with resources.  How many other churches these days can say that?  There are literally thousands of people just outside our door who don’t know what they are living for.  How shall we use what God has given us so their vision may be restored, so that God’s people might dream again?  Specifically, how if at all shall we change or extend our ministries?  How, if at all, shall we re-shape our physical space to support the community we are called to be in the future?  What partnerships are we called either to create or deepen?

Can you imagine a time when every child in Edgewater knows someone is at home who loves them? Can you imagine a time when every child in Edgewater knows they are part of a community that cares for them?  Can you imagine a community that provides every opportunity children to get a fair and equal chance to succeed and to thrive? Can you imagine a day when every person knows God is as equally present in our cells as in our souls? We are all God’s children.

A person, a family, a neighborhood and a nation thrive on vision and possibility, not fear and negativity.  We have to tell them about the dream. With hands extended in fellowship we must follow wherever God in Christ might lead. We must be ready to leave behind the familiar comforts of the past so we might embody the dream of beloved community as the Holy Spirit reveals it to us in daily life.

The March on Washington put much more pressure on the Kennedy administration to advance civil rights legislation in Congress.  Following the speech and March, Martin Luther King Jr. was named Man of the Year by TIME magazine in 1963, and in 1964, he was the youngest person ever awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. But more importantly, the conscience of the nation was awakened to the pernicious social evil of racial discrimination.  King’s dream that one day every child not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character convicts and leads us still today.  It is a dream worthy of our dedication and sacrifice. It is an ennobling dream. Martin Luther King and the faithful community of his day engaged heart, soul, strength, and spirit.  They persevered through hardship and persecution.  They did their part.  God did the rest!

God calls us today, like he called the first disciples, like he called Phillip, Nathaniel, and Martin Luther King Jr., to serve the kingdom and bring the Gospel to a broken and thirsty world.

It is not a command but a call. It is an invitation to dream again.  Come, follow, seek and find healing for your wounds as well as purpose to dignify your life.  Jesus invites us walk the path to wellness that will not be easy, and possibly even dangerous.  Come, Follow me, Jesus says, I will teach you how to dream again and how to live.

The Surprise of Christmas Joy

Christmas Eve –B
Luke 2:1-20
December 24, 2011

For the census, the holy family has to travel eighty-five miles. Joseph walks, while Mary rides sidesaddle on a donkey, feeling every jolt, every rut, every rock in the road.  Just last Sunday we heard the angel Gabriel’s dramatic announcement of God’s favor, but for Mary that was nine months ago.  You can almost hear Mary thinking to herself –the angel said the child would be great. The angel said he will be called “the Son of the Most High.” God will give him “the throne of his ancestor David” (Luke 1:32-33).  Didn’t she have the right to expect something a little better?

Once they finally arrive in Bethlehem there will be no room for them at the inn.  A barn will have to suffice.  It’s a disquieting place for a woman in the throes of childbirth—far from home; far from family; far from what she had expected for her first born. Except for Joseph, no one was there the moment Jesus was born to share Mary’s pain—or her joy.  As we all know, this story only gets worse from here.   Soon there will be violence, betrayal, more suffering, the cross and a humiliating crucifixion.

It’s strange when you think of it, how soft and saccharine our celebration of Christmas has become.   How many of us could endure what Mary went through and not feel we’ve been cursed rather than blessed?  Yet here’s the wonder of the incarnation.  We are assured that God’s grace is alive and at work even when we have nothing to show for it.  God is with you.

Christmas has never been about the lights we light, the decorations we make, the gifts we give, or anything we do to attempt to make things perfect.  It’s about the wonder and mystery of God’s light already within all people, all places, all things—no matter how lowly, desperate, or forlorn they may seem.  This is the true source of Christmas joy –the surprise at discovering the fullness of the presence of God that is always already pleased to dwell within each moment of our lives.

It’s a surprise. It’s always a surprise. No matter how often we might have heard the Christmas story or been taught what God is like, our joy upon encounter with the divine is like finding buried treasure hidden in a field. (Matthew 13:44). God who is the source of Christmas joy, is with us at all times and places.  Every day, any month, no matter the season can be Christmas. But in my experience, Christmas usually comes when we least expect it—like this past Wednesday in a below average nursing home on Ridge Ave. just north of Devon.

I was on a mission to deliver a tin of home baked Christmas cookies some of you helped to pack a few weeks ago.  It was shortly past noon.  I signed in and went to find the recipient of our small gift.  Mary—not her real name—suffers from intense anxiety and depression. She has lived in this particular nursing home for more than a decade despite the fact that she is only now approaching retirement age.   There are times when Mary doesn’t come out of her room for days or even weeks at a time.  I got to Mary’s room, knocked on the door and was surprised to see she wasn’t there.  A couple of the residents asked me ‘who was I looking for?’  Oh, Mary –they all knew Mary.  She was probably downstairs having lunch, they told me.

Residents and staff ushered me into the dining room.  There were no Christmas decorations, no holiday music playing, just the harsh bright fluorescent light typical of our modern caring institutions.  There sat Mary, seated by herself at a small table waiting for the food to arrive.  I laid the small tin on the table beside her and sat down.  At least Mary would have this small token of Christmas, I thought.   Mary greeted me warmly.  She gave me a hug and introduced me to all of her friends, who smiled and waved from where they were seated at small separate tables all around her.  That was a surprise.

Then Mary began to tell me how thankful she was.  She told me how blessed she felt to be so happy.  “God takes away some of the anger and the hurt when you get older” she said.  Rather than bitterness about her lot in life, she was thankful for having a place to live.  She spoke well of all the care she has received, about the staff, and at length about a spotted cat that lives in the building.  Mary has the honor to feed the cat from time to time.

Mary was thankful too, for the cookies, as were all her friends who laughed at the thought of sharing them with her.  After lunch, we went to Mary’s room, prayed and shared Holy Communion with one of Mary’s friends.  I went to bring Mary some Christmas cheer.  Instead I was reminded of the true meaning of Christmas and of the power of grace, love and good friends to transform the cold confines of any dwelling, no matter how humble, into a warm and inviting home.  I left that place, much as the shepherds had after visiting the manger in Bethlehem.  I returned glorifying and praising God for all I had heard and seen, as it has been told to me (Luke 2:20).

And so now it has again been told to you.  Christmas is not made, it is found.  It may take us by surprise, but it is not scarce.  In fact, one of the greatest obstacles to Christmas today may be our own sentimentality.  Christmas becomes the work of our own hands, something we take ownership and pride in creating.  But compared to real Christmas, the Christmas of our own creation is just so much plastic wrap and tinsel.  It’s all posturing and packaging.  It exists only on the surface—as if our deepest hurts and longings could be erased by covering them in bright patterned paper bound up in scotch tape.

The true gift of Christmas is new eyes, new ears, new lives.   To open the gift of Christmas is to accept a new way of living complete with a new way of seeing, hearing, thinking and acting.  God’s gift to you this Christmas, and every Christmas, is an invitation to tear off the paper veneer in order to get beneath the surface of things.

The true light that shatters the darkness of human hearts has come into the world and such unblinking honesty can be terrifying.   Yet, as the angels told the shepherds of old, “Do not be afraid; for see—[God  is] bringing you good news of great joy for all the people: to you is born this day in the city of David a Saviour, who is the Messiah, the Lord” (Luke 2: 10-11). God is with you.  God is for you.  The light of God will lead you to newness of life.  The radiance of God will show you the power and mystery that is hidden and at play all around you.  Through the ages Christians have claimed Christmas means that God in Christ was reconciling the cosmos to himself (2 Corinthians 5:19).

This gift of God, God’s Christmas gift, the mysterious power of the incarnation is poured out for you today and everyday in the sacrament of baptism and in bread and wine at the table of our Lord.  In fact, the word from which the name for Jesus’ birth place –the manger—is derived, comes from the French word, manger, which means ‘to eat’.  Jesus was laid in a feeding trough.  When we gather at this Table, we partake in the life of Christ –the body and the blood of the Still Living God.     As we conclude communion tonight, I invite you to take the promise of the words we sing home with you.  Let them give you comfort and courage in God’s grace even when you have nothing to show for it.  “If in your heart you make a manger for his birth, then God will once again become a child on earth.”(Ana Hernandez, If in Your Heart)

Advent Light

Advent 3B-11

Advent came early for me this year.  In fact it came four days before the First Sunday of Advent on the day before Thanksgiving. I woke up early that morning.  I was still living on Chicago time despite the fact my watch had been set to Mountain Time for more than three days. There were 17 people and two dogs staying in the cabin that night but everyone was still asleep when I went downstairs and chanced to see the sunrise.  What a spectacular sunrise it was!  (I took pictures!  You’ll find a photo in This Week in today’s worship folder.)

Sad to say, there have been more than 18,000 sunrises in the span of my life (I’ve done the math) and I’ve probably really looked at only a half-dozen of them.  Look at that photo.  The colors are so vibrant.  The mountains are purple in silhouette.  In my mind’s eye, I can see the morning fog in the trees and light reflecting off the snow in the distance.  It came and was over in the span of ten minutes—my Advent.

Today we heard John the Baptist came to testify to the light.  At home, when it gets dark, I flip a switch.  How different would our life be on these long winter’s nights if we couldn’t do that?

Yet to look at a sunrise it’s clear that light is so much more than merely functional.  John says, “The true light, which enlightens everyone, was coming into the world” (John 1:9).  John equates the coming Messiah with the dawning of light.  In Genesis light is God’s very first creation.  Light puts darkness to flight. Light populates the world around us.  Light illumines our path and our purpose. Light draws us out of ourselves and places us upon the horizon. You might think all of these attributes of light would be good and plenty for the author of creation.  But God went further and made light beautiful too.

Although I couldn’t be bothered most days to notice, God celebrates the beginning of every day with a sunrise, and gives thanks at the end of each day with a sunset.  The once-for-all, never-to-be-repeated interplay of light, colors, earth, air, and sky of the sunrise means that God is an artist.

It is too small a thing that God should have created life, but God intends that life should be abundant. There is a harmony of contrasts, a unity in diversity.  While I stood outside early that morning, it struck me that God is a homemaker in the best sense of that word.  God desires to make a home for us.  God takes care to add those special little details and extra touches that ensure life is good—indeed it is very good.  It is no coincidence that when by our human actions, we make the natural world into something ugly that then it has become something unhealthy from an ecological point of view too.  Beauty and life fit together hand in glove.

God is an artist and you and I are the works of God’s hand –utterly unique, finite and ephemeral but powerfully real, dignified, beautiful and gifted.  “The light shines in the darkness and the darkness did not overcome it” (John 1:5).  The light of Christ shines in the darkness of human hearts.  Perhaps the most beautiful reflection of God’s light is the hospitality of Christian community, or in the loving regard exchanged among family, friends, and strangers who know that the spark of God is somehow there with them.

Advent is the season to stop and wonder, listen and wait for the surprising presence of God already and always at work and at play in our lives and in all life.  Oddly enough, in all four gospels Christian gospels, the story of God’s coming in Christ Jesus begins with that prickly, wild and ruff character John the Baptist.

John has been called the ‘stranger in the manger’ you won’t find his likeness in any nativity set.  You won’t hear any silky sweet carols playing at the mall about John the Baptist. Truthfully enough, John was strange even to the people of his own day.  Yet they flocked from villages and towns into the wilderness near the river Jordan to listen to him. Our gospels bid us listen to him too if we are to receive anything this Christmas besides mismatched clothing and a bigger Visa bill.

John’s message radically opened the possibility of salvation to a whole raft of previously lowly and excluded people.  Before John, no one had heard of a baptism for the forgiveness of sins.  Through the simple act of immersion and faith, God’s grace and wellbeing could be accessible to the poor, as well as to woman and tax collectors.

John radically challenged the status of the religious elite and the corruption of temple officials in Jerusalem.  He seems to have been the first person in Israel to say that the righteous are not those who simply happen to be born with the proper ethnic pedigree, the descendants of Abraham and Sarah.  Rather, the faithful are those who are reborn in baptism, with repentant God filled hearts.

John preached that God who had called Israel our of slavery in Egypt and let it into the Promised Land across the Jordan was now creating a new people in the waters of that same river.  The twelve stones that had been set up to mark the place of Israel’s crossing all those years ago (Joshua 4) could themselves be raised up into twelve new tribes of Israel if the people would not turn their hearts and place their lives in God’s hands.  John’s message was not all judgment and condemnation, but it sparked a light of hope and restoration.

You could say John the Baptist was the first Christian.  He was the first witness called to testify to the coming of the Lord. Even before Jesus began his public ministry, John was preaching hope without hype in the desert and lonely places.  John stood over against the darkness of the world for the sake of loving and redeeming it.  Like the prophet Isaiah of old, John was “…sent to bring good news to the oppressed, to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and release to the prisoners; to proclaim the year of the LORD’s favor, and the day of vengeance of our God” (Isaiah 61: 1-2).

“God’s light is always one step ahead of us and never reflects the world as it is.” (Bruce Epperly)  The light of God draws us toward the world as God intends for it to be –or as we say in the Nicene Creed- toward “the life of the world to come”.  In Advent, God reveals his bias.  “I, the Lord, love justice; I hate robbery and iniquity” (Isaiah 61:8).  According to a report released by the World Health Organization for World Aids Day, there are now more than 34 million people living with HIV worldwide.  According to statistics compiled by the U.S. Department of Labor, 13 million Americans are still looking for work.   The World Hunger Education Service reported that in 2010, approximately one in seven American households did not have enough food at certain periods each month to meet their basic bodily needs—the highest number ever recorded in the United States.

When we follow the Advent light proclaimed by John the Baptist, these are the things that begin to appear on our Christmas list –as if they had been written there all along in invisible ink.  These are the things on our Christmas to-do list, because these are the things on God’s list this Christmas.

Brothers and sisters, you and I have become living, breathing, walking signs of God’s light by our baptism into Christ.  God has placed some of that beautiful, creative, home-making light within you.  John the Baptist testified to the light shining in our inmost hearts to give us hope, and inspire the artful exploration of our own God-given lives.  At our baptism, a loved one took and held a candle before you lighted from the paschal candle and said to us “Let your light so shine before others that they may see your good works and glorify your father in heaven” (Rite of Holy Baptism, ELW p. 231)

Near and Far, Far and Wide

Proper 28A-11

November 13, 2011

The universe is 14 billion years old. Our spiral-shaped galaxy, fondly dubbed the Milky Way contains 200-600 billion stars.  At the speed of light you could zoom from one side of our galaxy to the other if you had between 100,000-120,000 years to do it.  Scientists estimate the universe contains 125 billion galaxies like our own.

As if this were not awesome enough to contemplate, last week, I listened to theoretical physicist Brian Green explain to NPR’s Terry Gross about the high probability of multiple universes, layered and twisted around our own like fibrous strings in handmade paper, folded together in one unimaginably big and complex origami.

When we are confronted with the true size and scale of the universe—or multi-verse—the obvious question is who are we that God should be concerned with us?  The psalm we sang today (Psalm 90) contrasts the infinity of God with the obvious finitude of human life: “For a thousand years in your sight are but as yesterday, which passes like a watch in the night. You sweep them away like a dream; they fade away suddenly like the grass.” (Psalm 90: 4-6).

An old Jewish proverb said we should carry two notes in our pockets: the first saying, you are dust and to dust you shall return; the second affirming, for you the universe was made!  Indeed, the dust from which you are made is stardust.  Incredibly, the faith we confess is that “God loves each one of us as if there were only one of us.” (St. Augustine)  Moreover, what you choose to do or not to do makes a real and lasting difference—not only to God—but also to how the story of the universe unfolds.

Our scripture today is a call to awake to the wonder of each breath and every encounter.  In the spirit of the American poet Mary Oliver, our readings ask us to consider: “what is it you plan to do with your one wild and precious life?” (Mary Oliver, The Summer Day)

The faith we confess stands in sharp contrast to the one in fashion today.  Most people believe in God but will tell you, either with their words or actions, that God is very distant from their lives.  God is an abstraction rather than a concrete reality.  So God becomes irrelevant to the daily rhythm of our deliberations and decisions.  Just be good and be happy. It’s all the same to God.

The prophet Zephaniah had strong words for those who believe that God is indifferent to us, or our world.  They’re in for a surprise, and not a good one! Harm will come to those who “rest complacently (like old wine) on their dregs, those who say in their hearts, ‘The Lord will not do good, nor will he do harm.’” (Zephaniah 1:12).  Could it be we all have something to lose when God leaves center stage in our lives?

Could there be tragedy and pain, not just for us but for the people we love –for our children and grandchildren when God is no longer someone in our lives, not a person to whom we must be accountable but is only an idea, an abstraction in a book but not in our hearts?  The faulty faith many of us where raised with will say God jealously punishes those who withdraw from him.  But our scripture preach something different: God is light, face into the light as the flowers and trees do so that you will may thrive; God is love, dwell in this love that drives away fear; God is undying life, partake in this abundance that you may become generous and warm in spirit.

With today’s readings we move into the twilight of the season of Pentecost and into the dawning of the season of Advent.  From now until Christmas we’ll examine our life and our place in God’s graceful universe from what is often an uncomfortable point of view for us—namely that of God’s expectation, God’s judgment, and ultimately, weighing out the value of the lives we have lived—not just as individuals, but corporately.  What kind of community have we built, what kind of society have we made together as members of the church and the children of heaven?

We’ll look fully into the face of the fact that the gracious gift of freedom we are given by a loving God means that the consequences of our actions cannot be nullified.  The present becomes indelible past, and past has power either to open or close doors to the future.

God’s graceful universe is compatible with the reality that we shall reap what we sow. To be sure, God seeks to minimize the negative consequences of our actions, and to bring good out of evil, but our turning from God to do whatever we want, without regard to others, is a stumbling block to the abundance God desires for us.  “The good news from Zephaniah’s words of apparent doom is that we and our actions really do matter to God and the future of the planet, and that we can, as Mother Teresa counsels, “do something beautiful for God.”” (Bruce Epperly) Our faithful and life-supporting actions become ripples in pond radiating into the universe that enable God to help us and future generations be more active and creative in bringing healing and justice to the world. (Bruce Epperly)

Rather than in hope and abundance, lots of people today are like the third servant in Jesus’ parable from Matthew.  They live frozen with fear out of a false understanding of God and out of ignorance about the origins of their lives.  Truly they live as people “…cast into the outer darkness, where there is weeping and gnashing of teeth. (Matthew 25:30). We are called to show them another way.  We all have something to lose when even one of us lives in fear rather than hope, in scarcity rather than abundance, in death rather than life.

Our readings today teach that God has placed a fabulous treasure in your hands.  In this unimaginably immense and complex universe, God blesses each moment of your life with her full and loving attention.  Still more, God has given you an ownership stake in the universe.  God has given you power to shape the future. God has richly blessed you with talents and spiritual gifts.

Jesus’ parable of the talents challenges each of us.  It confronts this congregation to think big and to live big. We are called and equipped to be spiritual visionaries. “God gives us the seeds, [but through our lives] we must produce the fruit” (Rev. Peter Gnomes).  What great thing is God calling you toward today? What vision of Immanuel’s future is drawing our congregation forward?  What self-imposed limitations and false understandings do we need to let Christ Jesus break –personally, and congregationally—in order to become God’s partners in healing the world? (Commentary by Bruce G. Epperly)

Jesus’ parable of the talents means that each of you is extravagantly blest with God-given talents and abilities.  We are not all blessed equally.  Some possess five, some two, some just one—but each of these God-given talents is indispensable.  Each gift is intended to make its own contribution to the well being of the body of Christ, and to the wider community in which we live.

Like unused muscles, God’s spiritual gifts atrophy and become useless when they are not used.  The consequences can be tragic, for us and for those we love.  Like candlelight, the gifts we have from God, aren’t diminished when we share them with others; but are doubled and spread throughout the community to drive away the darkness in us all.  Neither is our ability to love diminished by sharing it.  There will be more love in the world.  Neither is the power of the gospel diminished by spreading it.  There will be more people living in confidence and love working to re-make our society as God intended it to be.

Our failure to trust God and, then, take appropriate risks shrinks the size of our world and diminishes our sense of possibility.  Yet despite our timidity, new possibilities to love and serve God are always on the horizon when we awaken to the gift and power of God’s grace alive and at work in the far distant corners of the universe –and right here now.

 

Reformation

Proper 26A-11

Matthew 23:1-12

The famous 19th century philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer is quoted saying,  “Change alone is eternal, perpetual, immortal.”  He was a notoriously pessimistic, lonely and difficult man.  Change may be an inescapable reality of life, but it is seldom something we are truly comfortable with.

I was thirteen when my mother enrolled in college.  That was a big change for our family—a good change.  Yet when it was my turn to make dinner once a week, slamming cupboard doors, frustrated words, and ill-timed food emanating from the kitchen made it clear I wasn’t too happy to take on extra responsibilities.

Of course, change can be marvelous—even miraculous—as when a political prisoner like Nelson Mandela goes free and becomes the leader of his nation; or like when the Berlin Wall came down; or when a black man named Barack Obama was elected president of the United States, or perhaps like the current people’s movement called the Arab Spring.

Much of the social upheaval in religion and politics of the past hundred years can meaningfully be tied to the social consequences of change and especially, the increasing pace of change across cultures and around the world.

The first computer I ever owned came fresh out of the box in in 1987 packed with 64,000 transistors in it’s little, 1 inch square computer brain.  That still seems like a lot—but that number is dwarfed by my current laptop that has 291 million            transistors in the same space—almost unimaginably more.  Revolutions in computers, communications, transportation, and medicine are resulting in parallel revolutions in domestic, economic, political and religious life. Today, we are bold to wear red and celebrate the reforming power of the Holy Spirit.

We dare to be bold in the face of change because there is another constant that is eternal, perpetual and immortal in the midst of continual contingency—namely the unchanging, steadfastly loving character and presence of God.  God is with us through tragedy and triumph.  Today, we do not celebrate, or even condone change for its own sake.  Not all change is good.  But we praise God who busily exerts the lure of grace to bring wisdom and renewal more and more out of each moment of our lives, and out of every situation, not matter how devastating.

For Martin Luther, the Bible is the Word of God not just because of what it says about God, but also—and even more so—because of what it conveys.  The bible ushers us into the presence of the Word Incarnate, Jesus Christ, to be grasped in faith.  In the pages of scripture, we encounter God’s Living Word, as Paul writes to the Thessalonians, “which is also at work in you believers.” (1 Thessalonians 2:13)

Reformation is about being formed again in the image and likeness of God.  Therefore, Reformation Sunday is about more than church history.  It’s a day to remember that the church will always be imperfect and in need of reform.  It’s a day to remember that God’s Living Word brings renewal to our personal, business and social lives as well.  Today we honor the fact that though change is difficult for us—we can all use a little renewal.  We stand in need of transformation.  We strain toward the resurrection of our lives!  Yet we also remember that no matter how good or longed for, this change will not come without pain.  As Gloria Steimen once said, “the truth will set you free, but first it will piss you off.”

Marching into Jerusalem and cleansing the temple did not win Jesus many friends, especially among the religious leaders in Jerusalem.  Reformation meant the end of business-as-usual for the Pharisees and scribes, and they don’t seem to know what to do about it. They’re offended by Jesus’ parables. They are indignant at listening to this dusty prophet-healer from the hinterlands that paraded (literally!) onto their turf and publically critiqued them, both in parable and debate.

Their response to Jesus’ graceful word is to test and trick him, hoping to trap him into heresy so they can have him arrested.  They don’t want reformation.  They just want things to go back to normal.

It might be easy for us to understand where the scribes and Pharisees are coming from.  But Jesus is unrelenting. Chapter 23 of Matthew’s Gospel is a long and heated speech by Jesus who is outraged at the hypocrisy of the very ones entrusted with leading the people by example toward lives of greater faithfulness to God. (Kathryn Matthews Huey, Sermon Seeds)

We are living in a time when the Christian gospel must compete in the marketplace of ideas promoting themselves as pathways to happiness and wellbeing. Gone are the days when the church held sway as the place to go to find your best life now.  Can the church deliver on its promise to usher the seeker into the fullness of the presence of God?  Or, will it be just another in a long line of disappointing institutions more interested in merely serving itself?   Does the Christian gospel lead into wisdom and the resurrected life of abundance, hospitality, generosity, and joy?  Or, is it merely one system of belief among many that promises more than it can deliver?

Well, the proof is in the pudding.  With words that echo the psalmist, we say, “Taste and see that the Lord is God” (Psalm 34:8).   Rightly or wrongly, Christian community as it exists across the country today has a reputation for pettiness, hypocrisy, and judgmentalism more than transforming, life-giving grace.  The truth about how people view the church is painful.

Yet the church was built for continual reformation.  Our Lord Christ Jesus walks with us through the pain. He says, ‘do not be afraid.’   Renewal of the Church comes with the reformation of our lives and our community.  You and I are living signs, walking billboards of community in Christ.  All that we need do is love God, one another, and ourselves as God loves us—to ensure that our religion does not become just another means of self-deception, to protect our personal privilege and shelter us from the full force of God’s reforming grace which the church is meant to exemplify.

Our gospel today points out the dangers of religious hypocrisy.  But it also offers the promise of the radical egalitarianism of Christian community. “Rabbi,” “father,” “instructor” and other titles of authority are to be shunned (verses 8-10) by Matthew’s community.  Instead God and the Messiah are the only authorities to be accorded honor.  Christian community is rooted in the vision and practice of radical egalitarianism.  You and I are members of one another and the priesthood of all believers.  The purpose of the church is to make little christs—who are marked with the cross of Christ, anointed in baptism, as living signs of God’s holy, living and reforming Word.

“Matthew proposes an alternative world, a world seen from the perspective of the kingdom of God, an alternative family where the approval of God removes the heavy yoke of self-justification” (M. Eugene Boring writes: Matthew, New Interpreter’s Bible). We stand in need of reformation.  We share a deep need for love, justice, compassion, health and dignity.  Today we are called to be humble before God so that we may claim our power to be living signs of God’s grace.

Lesbian feminist theologian and trail blazing Episcopal priest Carter Heyward writes beautifully about the humility that leads to reformation in the October 21, 2008 issue of The Christian Century.  She writes, “Genuine humility is a gift from God which has nothing to do with downcast eyes, a misty voice and noble stories of sacrifice. Humility is, rather, living courageously in a spirit of radical connectedness with others, which enables us to see ourselves as God sees us: sisters and brothers, each as deeply valued and worthy of respect as every other.” Jesus was able to see each person as deeply valued and worthy of respect, because he “had a strong sense of his place in the larger scheme of things in God’s world.” Jesus, then, keenly knew who, and whose, he was. Jesus knew that all of us belong to God, and as his followers, “we know ourselves as spiritual kin to everyone” (Christian Century 10-21-08).

Radical connectedness…genuine humility…deep compassion…this is the vision of personal and communal reformation Jesus shared throughout the Gospel of Matthew.   Even as he neared death on a cross, Jesus remained true to this vision, even in the face of power that has lost its way.  Reformation is always painful but it leads to life and the abundance of life.  This too is eternal, perpetual and immortal, God will be with us through all the changes.

Love

Proper 25A-11

It’s been years since I attended school.  But I remember words I encountered at the Divinity School of the University of Chicago written on the wall of the men’s room. It was a three line logical argument to unmask God’s true identity. The first proposition was that 1) God is love.  2) Love is blind. Therefore, 3) Ray Charles is God.  The first thing I thought was—now this is the sort of graffiti you can only find at a high priced Divinity School—two propositions and no phone numbers!  Besides being a good joke, it makes a good point about how easy it is to reason toward false conclusions even when we start with good information.

Some how or other we humans always make things more complicated than they need to be, and then we fight about it. Church history is filled with good examples.

In the year 1054, all Christendom split over whether the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son, or from the Father only. The bishop of Rome excommunicated the bishop of Constantinople and the whole Eastern Church, and the bishop of Constantinople excommunicated the pope and the whole Western Church. Now Jesus never talked about the Holy Trinity.  In fact, you won’t find the word Trinity in the bible.  So, how on earth could anyone ever know what the answer is? (Marcus Borg, “What’s Christianity All About?”, Day1.org, 2/6/11)

Another one, Lutherans and Catholics fought over the meaning of grace.  Today, five hundred years later, the two churches signed a Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification (celebrated here in Immanuel’s sanctuary).  It says essentially…oops, no actually, we agree on grace.  Lutherans and Methodists fought over sanctification –now, not so much.  Just over one hundred years ago, many congregations argued over whether to install indoor plumbing. Is it really permissible for Christians to do that in the House of God?  The first congregation I served fought about when to extinguish the candles after worship.

Christians will have disagreements, and even many important ones.  This is natural and to some extent necessary to discern God’s will.  But we must never forget to be humble.  Today’s gospel is a reminder that the true test of our theology, our prized religious traditions, our worship and our congregation is how well all these usher us past themselves and into deeper relationship with God born out in faithful lives and deeds rather than pious ideas and words.

Many congregations become confused and divided.  Is the church a building or is it a community? Is it believing the right things or putting trust in Jesus? In today’s gospel, Jesus offers up a bracing cup of clarity.  The church is people, stupid.  To be a true Christian is to love God and your neighbor.

Somehow, as traditions develop, institutions mature, and religious leaders become more educated, they naturally tend to make faith more complicated. But Jesus makes it simple.  Being a Christian is about loving what God loves. “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind…and love your neighbor as yourself” (Matthew 22:37).  These words of Jesus are often called the Great Commandment.  It’s an ingenious summary of the Ten Commandments.  The first three Commandments instruct believers to love God.  The remaining seven offer instruction about loving our neighbor.

Jesus says, ‘to love God is to love your neighbor’ (NIB, Matthew, p. 426).  To love one is to love the other, to neglect one is to lose them both—or as theologian Dorothy Day once put it, “[You] really only love God as much as [you] love the person [you] love the least.”

“For God so loved the world that he sent his only Son” (John 3:16).  Literally, the bible says that God so loved the cosmos –in the biblical language of John’s gospel this is not meant to include all the stars and planets of outer space, but the God-hating world, everything and everyone opposed to God—that’s who God loves and for whom God sent his only Son.

It doesn’t take long to realize that the love Jesus is talking about here goes beyond human comprehension. God’s kind of love is not like human love.  It is not an exclusive romantic love. It is not love such as friends have who share important things in common.  God’s love is unconditional, total, without reserve, without end, and all the way down.  It’s that simple. It’s that amazing.

All God requires of us is to love God, and love our neighbor.  But there’s a problem.  We can’t get there from here.  Such love as God has is not possible for us. It’s not possible, unless we walk in the Way of the cross, passing through death, and are resurrected with Christ into the life of abundance God has prepared for us and for all people.  It’s impossible for a fish to live out of water, unless they are caught up in the proclamation of the gospel.  Impossible, unless we become part and parcel of one another as living members of Christ’s body alive and at work in the world.  Impossible!—for us to love one another as God loves us except that God provides this unconditional love to us so freely in every moment, so we have it to exchange with one another.

To most people, today’s gospel is summed up by that old commercial for Coca-cola: “I’d like to teach the world to sing, in perfect harmony…”  Or perhaps, in the words of Rodney King, “Can’t we all just get along?”  I’d say most everyone I meet today, inside and outside the church agrees it’s important to be a good person in order to have a good life and be happy.  Yet, how tragic it is when once we begin to realize, we can’t get there from here.  The command to love one another is an empty sentiment without God. The Coke commercial is crap without the cross!

Despite this, the Christian gospel is constantly being co-opted, re-packaged and handed back to us by the dominant culture in ways that serve narrow commercial interests rather than God’s.  Halloween, Thanksgiving, Christmas, and Easter are now holidays more than they are holy days.

For evidence, look no farther than your own living room.  Having older siblings means our youngest child Leah bypassed all the sweet children’s programming on T.V. and went straight to the hard stuff— she’s not into Dora the Explorer, Thomas the Tank Engine, Clifford the Big Red Dog, or even Arthur like our boys were when they were her age.  Instead, it’s iCarly, Spongebob and Victorious.

To be fair, the message in these shows does seem to be that it’s important to care about people –at least if they’re your friends.  But certainly no transformation is required.  Just be yourself.  There’s no church in Bikini bottom, iCarly or Victorious.   In fact, there are no parents operating in these kid’s lives that don’t seem stupid or silly.  They are extremely privileged and affluent.  Victoria fronts her own rock band even at high school.  Carly has her own high-tech web-cast studio on the third floor of her apartment in downtown Seattle.

Such extreme income inequality is a cancer that eats away at our national wellbeing.  Yet even as the Occupy Wall Street movement raises the question: Why is the net worth of the wealthiest 400 families in the United States greater than the combined net worth of the bottom 150 million Americans? (America’s ‘Primal Scream’, NYT, By NICHOLAS D. KRISTOF, 10/15/11)– my daughter, at home in our family room, is learning to sing Victorious’ new hit single. Her music video plays two or three times every hour.  She sings, “All I want is everything, everything.  Too much is not enough.”

As we approach the holiday season, it’s a good time to ask ourselves, how will we make this year different?  What ways will we prioritize the gospel rather than the culture this year –how will you honor yourself, your friends and family as children of God, rather than as mere consumers?  At Immanuel, we’re attempting to recognize the full twelve days of Christmas in order to reclaim the tradition, and distinguish the Christian holy days from the commercial holidays that is oppressively omnipresent on television, radio, in shops and billboards today.

Being Christian is about becoming the kind of person who can love God and love what God loves.  This is not possible without transformation or resurrection –of the kind that can only happen as we live in community. The process of growing up does not incline us to that deep love of God and that deep love of what God loves. The growing up process in our culture today inclines us to be concerned about ourselves.  (Marcus Borg)

Transformation into the image of the loving God happens in a community of transformation.  It happens at the Table and the Font.  It happens as we gather around the gospel in prayer and with each other in Christ’s name.  The church, despite its historical failures and shortcomings, is a place to be re-socialized so our sense of identity and our values is shaped by the Christian gospel.  Through encounter with the gospel and each other in the name of Christ, little by little, and all at once, we are surprised and inspired to find God’s great love working in us and through us.

God’s love is beyond human love, but this does not mean it lacks feeling.

Scholar Marcus Borg says being Christian is “about participating in God’s passion. This is what we are called to. So, ultimately, being Christian is about loving God and changing the world. It’s as simple and challenging as that, and it is the way of life.” (Marcus Borg)

A prayer of the North African bishop, St. Augustine, some 1,600 years ago is appropriate for us today:

“O God, from whom to be turned is to fall, to whom to be turned is to rise, and in whom to stand is to abide forever. Grant us in all our duties your help, in all our perplexities your guidance, in all our dangers your protection, and in all our sorrows your peace.  Through Jesus Christ our Lord, our Body, and our Blood, our Life and our Nourishment. Amen

First Things

24A-11
October 16, 2011
Immanuel Lutheran, Chicago

What belongs to God?  What belongs to the government?  How much of my time and resources belong to my boss, my teacher, my coach, my neighbor or my family?  Is there anything left for me?  Today, Jesus proves one good question is worth a thousand words.  With a single question Jesus confronts three major idols of his day and ours: money, the state, and religion.

Now I don’t suppose the temple leaders were really wanted to hear Jesus give advice about taxes. They only wanted to trip him up.  They hoped his answer would either be treasonous to the Roman authorities, or sacrilegious to the crowd of gathered in the Temple.  All eyes were focused on Jesus in those days. We know how this story ends: betrayal, arrest, torture, and crucifixion on Thursday, Friday and Saturday.  Today, we begin to appreciate that the first two days of Jesus’ final week were equally vexing.
Despite the pressure, Jesus’ answer is witty and on point.  By contrast, how many times am I still tried to find the right words even days later?  As our Outreach Minister Stan Wood pointed out to me on Wednesday, this Sunday would have been a much better week to hand out dollar bills –don’t you think? Well, we win some and we lose some.

Jesus is pretty sharp.  The trick question elicits a trick answer from Jesus. First he asked them to produce the coin used to pay the state tax, then he asked them, “Whose head is this, and whose title?” (Matthew 22:20)

Most likely the coin in question bore the image of the emperor Tiberius who ruled Rome during those years (AD 14–37). One side of the coin would have identified Tiberius as  ‘son of god’, while the other side would have honored him as the ‘chief priest’ of Roman polytheism—which is to say both sides of the coin were an affront to faith.  Roman currency was the coin of the occupier.   Money-changers set up in the Temple so the faithful could exchange this offensive foreign legal tender with cash minted by the Temple to transact their sacred business.

When his questioners reach into their purses and produce the Roman coin in the sacred precincts of the Temple, it becomes evidence that exposes them—not Jesus—as deceptive and hypocritical compromisers. They are the ones carrying around Caesar’s money, not Jesus; they are the ones who have the emperor’s image in their pocketbooks; they are the ones who have already bought into the pagan system. (Thomas G. Long, Matthew, Westminster Bible Companion, p. 251)

In effect Jesus says, ‘Give to the Emperor the things stamped with the image of the Emperor.  Give to God the things that belong to God.’  But what belongs to God?  What is already marked and bears the image and likeness of God?  You are.  I am.

In the beginning “…God said, “Let us make humankind in our image, according to our likeness (Gen 1:26-27); “…for in his own image God made humankind.” (Genesis 9:6).  What are we to give to God? The things stamped with God’s image — us! We are to give God ourselves — our whole selves — not just some part.

Lutheran tradition is fond of its two-kingdoms theology.  God has established both civic and religious authority in order to establish public safety in which freedom to practice religious faith may flourish.  I do like this idea very much.  But I don’t think this is what Jesus has in mind here.  Instead the point seems to be that everything belonged first to God before it was handed over to us.

We cannot say that “this part belongs to God, so I will give it to God.” Everything we are and everything we have belongs to God. Everything we are and everything we have we are to give (back) to God. We are but mere managers or stewards of these gifts God has given to us.

Although we are yet a good way off from the season of Lent and Holy week, here in our gospel today, Jesus is not.  Could Jesus be pointing at the life that God offers us that is just the other side of the cross?  The resurrected life?  The abundant life that is ours in Christ and the waters of baptism?

How much belongs of our self belongs to God?  How much to the government? The proper order and balance is established only after we give it all to God.  Come and Die.  Come and die so that you may live.

Thomas R. Kelly was a Quaker missionary, educator, speaker, writer and scholar. In A Testament of Devotion, he wrote: We are trying to be several selves at once, without all our selves being organized by a single, mastering Life within us. Each of us tends to be, not a single self, but a whole committee of selves. . . . And each of our selves is in turn a rank individualist, not cooperative but shouting out his vote loudly for himself when the voting time comes. . . . It is as if we have a chairman of our committee of many selves within us who does not integrate the many into one but who merely counts the votes at each decision, and leaves disgruntled minorities. . . . We are not integrated. We are distraught. We feel honestly the pull of many obligations and try to fulfill them all. . . . Life is meant to be lived from a Center, a divine Center. . . . Most of us, I fear, have not surrendered all else, in order to attend to the Holy Within.

Writing in the January 2005 issue of Interpretation magazine, Robert Sherman states that we need to order our “lives in such a way that the Lord’s time [becomes] sovereign,” which could “become the means by which a gracious God liberates us from the tyranny of seemingly implacable and ultimately pointless time.” Without allegiance to the Maker of time itself, we are at the mercy of every request. When we place our schedules in God’s hands, however, we are given one day in seven to hold as holy. How liberating it is to be able to say, “No, we can’t attend. [that party, the soccer game, or the sleepover] We’ll be at church.” (Daniel Clendenin, My Journey with Jesus)  We come to church to re-center, to die again into Christ, in order that through him, we may breath again.

Our boys have begun enjoy going to youth group –both the one we’ve started in cooperation with other churches in Edgewater, and other youth groups friends from school invite them to attend.  The other day in the car Sam asked me about something he heard.  “Dad”, he asked, “is it true you’re not a real Christian if you curse, swear, drink and don’t read the bible everyday?”   Caught off guard, and at the spur of the moment, I said something unfocused about less swearing, more bible reading and being a Christian.  It was later, after raking leaves for over an hour, I went inside and told Sam.  Being a real Christian is not about keeping a list of do’s and don’t but following Christ.  Lutherans believe there’s nothing we can do or not do to bring God closer to us than God already is.  But that doesn’t mean we don’t have to do anything.  Each of us must do something everyday –like prayer, bible reading, going to church, enacting the gospel in worship of Word and Sacrament—to be live in relationship with God.

What are we doing to put God first?  It would be easier if somebody just handed you a list.  But real relationships just don’t work like that. Being a real Christian is no different from being a real friend, parent, spouse, or neighbor.  You have to put in some real face-time.
Putting first things first is a very old answer for how find to serenity and peace in your life.  God instructed Moses to tell all the people, “You shall have no other gods before me” (Exodus 20:3).  It is the answer to slay all idols like money, the state and even false religion. Just bring yourself, all that you have, all you wished you had, your regrets and your shame and place it in God’s hands so that you may be renewed and strengthened, transformed and resurrected, joined in holy communion with all the saints, wise and serene.
You are marked with the cross of Christ.  You bear the image and likeness of God in the world.  As followers of Christ and keepers of the Word, you now also have eyes to see and hears to hear the presence of God at work in your fellow human beings both inside and outside the church.  Share the grace that is already in you.  Welcome and celebrate the grace God has already placed your neighbors for strength to build on strength and for you to be grafted into the true Vine of God.  Remember, God is always with you.  In Jesus’ last days, even in the midst of so much tension and at the spur of the moment, Jesus offers a graceful word that is good news for us and all people: just place your life in God’s hands first in order for God to make you be a good friend, parent, spouse, neighbor, a real Christian and true sign of light in the midst of a hurting and dark world.